依维莫司的合成

刘盛权1,2,于敬亮2,3,刘振德2,高河勇2,李 康1*

主办:上海医药工业研究院
   中国药学会
   中国化学制药工业协会
ISSN 1001-8255   CN 31-1243/R   ZYGZEA
中国医药工业杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12) : 1274-1277. DOI: 10.16522/j.cnki.cjph.2015.12.002
化学药物与合成技术 Chemical Drug & Synthetic Technology

依维莫司的合成

作者信息 +

Synthesis of Everolimus

Author information +
History +

摘要

雷帕霉素与2-[ ( 四氢-2H- 吡喃-2- 基) 氧基] 乙基三氟甲磺酸酯在有机碱作用下缩合得到40-O-[ ( 四氢-2H- 吡喃-2- 氧基) 乙基] 雷帕霉素,然后直接在酸性条件下脱除缩醛保护基,最后经制备液相分离纯化得到依维莫司,总收率约66%。该路线选择性较好,反应条件温和,具有工业应用价值。

Abstract

Everolimus was synthesized from rapamycin via condensation with 2-[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran- 2-yl)oxy]ethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate in the presence of organic base to give 40-O-[[(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2- yl)oxy]ethyl]rapamycin, which was subjected to deprotection under acidic conditions directly. The crude product was isolated and purified by prep-HPLC, and the overall yield was about 66%. This route had better selectivity, mild reaction condition, and industrial application.

关键词

依维莫司 / 雷帕霉素 / 大环内酯类化合物 / 抗肿瘤药 / 合成

Key words

everolimus / rapamycin / macrolides compound / antitumor agent / synthesis

引用本文

导出引用
刘盛权1,2,于敬亮2,3,刘振德2,高河勇2,李 康1*. 依维莫司的合成. 中国医药工业杂志. 2015, 46(12): 1274-1277 https://doi.org/10.16522/j.cnki.cjph.2015.12.002
LIU Shengquan1,2, YU Jingliang2,3, LIU Zhende2, GAO Heyong2, LI Kang1*. Synthesis of Everolimus. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceuticals. 2015, 46(12): 1274-1277 https://doi.org/10.16522/j.cnki.cjph.2015.12.002

参考文献

[1] Lane HA, Lebwohl D. Future directions in the treatment of hormone-sensitive advanced breast cancer: the RAD001 (Everolimus) letrozole clinical program [J]. Semin Oncol, 2006, 33(7): 18-25.

[2] Yuan RR, Kay A, Berg WJ, et al. Targeting tumorigenesis: development and use of mTOR inhibitors in cancer therapy [J]. J Hematol Oncol, 2009, (2): 45-56.

[3] Cottens S, Sedrani R. O-alkylated rapamycin derivatives and their use, particularly as immunosuppersstants: WO, 1994009010 [P]. 1994-04-28.

[4] Luten J, Keltjens R, Benes M, et al. Process for making everolimus: WO, 2012103959 [P]. 2012-08-09.

[5] 苟少华, 诸海滨. 依维莫斯的制备: 中国, 102127092A [P].2011-07-20.

[6] Shaw CC, Sellstedt JH, Noureldin R, et al. Regiose1ective synthesis of rapamycin derivatives: WO, 2001023395 [P]. 2001-10-25.

[7] 蔡泽贵. 一种依维莫司的合成方法: 中国, 102268015A[P]. 2011-12-07.

[8] Firouzabadi H, Iranpoor N, Karimi B, et al. Highly efficient transdithioacetalization of acetals catalyzed by silica chloride [J]. Synlett, 2000, (2): 263-265.

[9] Ravindranath N, Ramesh C, Das B. Simple, facile and highly selective tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols using silica chloride [J]. Synlett, 2001, (11): 1777-1778.

[10] Thomas GP. Complete assignments of the 1H and 13C resonances of 40-epi-(N1-tetrazolyl)-rapamycin and revised 13C assignments for rapamycin [J]. Magn Reson Chem, 2005, 43(2): 174-175.

[11] Steven VL, Miles NT, Matthew LM, et al. Total synthesis of rapamycin [J]. Chem Eur J, 2009, 15(12): 2874-2914.

基金

上海市科委创新基金项目(1402H282200)

309

Accesses

0

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/